Risks of persistent offending among looked-after children

ICON members Ylva B Almquist and Lars Brännström have published a study in Developmental Child Welfare on life-course trajectories of offending among adults with a history of out-of-home care (OHC).

About the study

It is well-known that experiences of out-of-home care (OHC; foster-family care and residential care) are linked to criminal behavior. Less is known how criminal activity in the OHC population develops over the life course and to what extent such development is characterized by desistance or persistence.

The current study used population-based longitudinal register data for more than 740,000 Swedish men and women, of which around 2.5% have experience of OHC, followed until age 40. Statistical analyses were based on group-based trajectory modelling (GBTM) and multinomial regression analysis.

Our findings have implications for understanding the dynamics of offending in OHC populations and underscores the necessity for interventions that can prevent the onset of criminal careers, as well as disrupt or modify the ongoing paths of offending within this disadvantaged group of individuals.

Highlights

OHC-experienced individuals with various timing and duration of placement, especially men first placed as teenagers, have substantially elevated likelihood for persistent offending compared to peers without OHC experience.

However, most OHC-experienced followed pathways characterized by desistance.

Publication details

Brännström, L., Andershed, A. K., Vinnerljung, B., Hjern, A., & Almquist, Y. B. (2024). Gender-specific trajectories of offending from adolescence until age 40 among individuals with experience of out-of-home care: A national cohort study. Developmental Child Welfare, 6(1), 3-22.

Read more: https://doi.org/10.1177/25161032231217265

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